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Honda CRF230F - Modifications
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Click pictures to supersize.
Alphabetical table of contentsWhat is going on here? I just bought the 230F, and already I'm modifying it. Well it's in my nature to change any new bike that I buy. I justify changes as 'personalization', but I suspect I'm just a closet engineer, and I want to 'design' my own changes to satisfy my engineering urges. I did the following in no particular order:
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Purchased the Motion Pro "MP" tool kit and small vise grip pliers to carry in the box on the front. |
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Noise - the backside of the muffler shows this; sounds good to me. Spark arrester - the end of the muffler shows this: --->
So what does "KPS A1" mean? Spark Arrester Guide Index Page - shows links to the lists of approved spark arresters.
Download the "Off-Highway Vehicles" document. |
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Front sprocket - Changed the front sprocket from 13T to 12T. This change added back some performance zip that was lost because I ride at elevations over 7,000'. The change didn't affect top speed much. The 230F uses the same front sprocket as the 88-95 XR250R. I bought a Sprocket Specialists 568 sprocket, but other brands will work as well ($12.96 from Chaparral). The Service Manual says to place the flat side of the sprocket facing out (the stepped side toward the engine). The chain is continuous and does not have a master link. When you put the smaller front sprocket on, you'll have to loosen the rear axle to get some slack in the chain to swap the sprockets. Make sure you set the chain slack correctly when finishing up. |
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Left
Right
Side
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Tires - As I unloaded the bike for a ride in March, I noticed the front tire was flat. After removing the tire and tube, I discovered several holes and a tear on the side of the tube, as if pinched by the tire sidewall. The stock Pirelli MT320 tire has a very flexible and lightweight carcass. I replaced the tire and tube with an IRC VE-35 3.00-21 6-ply rated tire and an MSR Gold Medal heavy-duty tube. The front wheel seems to track better now, and it looks a lot sturdier than before. The MSR Gold Medal heavy-duty tube is not as heavy as the Metzeler or Moose heavy-duty tubes but is heavier than a normal IRC or Cheng Shin tube and the stock Pirelli tube. The MSR heavy-duty tubes are a good compromise if you're trying to keep wheel weight down and want reasonable pinch protection. As for the tire, I think the IRC VE-35 6-ply rated tire is the best front tire for trail riding (since the Dunlop K139). (I said trail riding, not racing!) |
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I mounted a Cheng Shin C-755 4.10 -18 when the stock rear Pirelli wore out. The rear Pirelli wore better than the front Pirelli, but I didn't care for its flexible carcass any more than I did the front tire. I installed an MSR Gold Medal heavy-duty tube also. However, the 4.10 turned out to be much smaller than the stock 100/100 Pirelli, and I didn't like how it performed. I had hoped the 4.10 would be a low-profile wide tire, but it's not. So I mounted an IRC iX05H 100/100-18 (with the MSR tube). The iX05H is almost the same size as the stock Pirelli, and it works great. |
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Note - in April 2006, I switched to trials tires for the 230F: Never going back to knobbies again! |
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I ordered the complete kit by calling Reger Engineering directly. The kit includes every part necessary to mount the new forks AND ALSO brand new Honda CR85R Expert forks. I also ordered a set of .40 springs to handle my weight. The first box to arrive included everything but the forks. I was pleased to find a rather extensive set of very complete instructions. I spent an evening removing the stock front end and mounting the new front end. This included a modified CR85R lower triple clamp, a beautifully machined chuck of aluminum for the upper triple clamp, and some standard height handlebar mounts. I also installed the axle spacer in the front wheel. The second box arrived a few days later, and it contained the brand new Honda forks. I quickly replaced the stock springs with the .40s and slipped the forks into place. I bolted on the brake adapter, the brake caliper, and the fork protectors. I replaced the brake cable and bled the brakes. I installed the front wheel and axle. Lastly, I installed my small blue box that holds my extra gloves, lunch, and hand saw.
I rode the bike around a few trails near Taylor Park, and the front end worked splendidly. The front end had stability comparable to that of my CRF250X, and the forks were plush and comfortable. They soaked up everything I tried, and I never felt any harshness or jolting. After riding, I checked everything, as Reger advises in their instructions, and all bolts were still tight, and all parts were as good as new. If you want a trouble-free experience, go for the whole Reger Engineering fork kit. But if you want to save some money, you can just buy the parts you want from Reger Engineering and scrounge the other parts elsewhere. Every part in the kit is available separately, so you have a wide variety of choices. Bottom line - for best results, get the whole kit! PS my next project is to bolt on the Works Performance rear shock! |
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The Hyde units are made of Teflon/Co-Polymer, which they say is a form of polyethylene. They're supposed to be plenty tough, so I had high hopes. Hyde makes skidplates for the CRF230F and CRF250X, as well as other makes and models. What luck! I'd be able to test one on the 230F before committing to one for the 250X. The E-Line carbon fiber skidplate that I've been using for the last two years on the 250X has gotten quite a few nicks and pieces gouged from the bottom, and I decided it was time for a new one for the 250X also. Mounting the 230F model was a little difficult. The sides at the back end wrap around the foot peg mounts, and the fit is so tight that the skidplate does not fit flush with the frame under the engine unless you hold it tightly in place. Then, the front and middle mounting bolts don't line up with the frame nuts. I had to elongate the front hole about 1/16" toward the top front and the middle holes about 1/16" toward the back. I left the bracket hole unchanged. With these elongations, the mounting bolts went in with just a little coaxing. The rear bracket snugged up with just a little help guiding it with a long screwdriver under the engine and above the frame tubes. The skidplate fits snugly, and once all the mounting bolts are tightened up, the wraparound parts fit tightly against the foot peg mounts. I think the plastic will bend to this shape and when I remove the skidplate for oil changes, I hope it will go back on easier. Yes, I did say remove for oil changes. While you can get the oil drain plug off without removing the skidplate, it's very difficult. There are no drain holes in the skidplate, so an oil drain hole would also have to be drilled in the bottom of the skidplate. I'll just remove the skidplate for oil changes. How does it work? Excellent. The Hyde is a much better skidplate than the feed-pail unit I had installed previously. It wraps around the frame and lower engine and provides a nice amount of protection. The few rocks I've slid over and banged into haven't done any noticeable damage. In fact, the bike seems to slide over rocks easier than before. Not that I ride that much in the rocks. |
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I had heard of John Hlebo in San Jose, CA and the rebuild and custom revalve that he does on CRF230F shocks. After a chat with him, I shipped my shock to him along with a letter describing where and how I ride, my weight, and what suspension mods I'd done to my 230F. About two weeks later, the reworked shock was returned. The picture shows the Hlebo-modified shock on the left and a stock shock on the right. Externally I saw the schrader valve at the top and a new rubber bumper on the shock shaft - not much to look at. A brief sidebar: Earlier this summer, I bought a second CRF230F - a cherry 2005 model. I modified the newer 230F the same as my older '03 moto, adding full dual-sport mods (lights, horn, mirror) and using a CRF150R front fork instead of the CR85R that I installed on my older '03. I heard that the 150R forks had better valving and were designed for the heavier 150R compared to the CR85R forks. This would suit the heavier 230F just fine. I bought a complete 150R forks/triple clamp front end on eBay. I called Reger Engineering and they said they would remove, modify, and re-press the 150R fork stem so it would fit the 230F. The modification consists of milling, lathe and machine work to the stem and bearing and reassembly of all components - cost is $60. I would also be able to use the stock 150R upper clamps with no mods. Note - the 150R upper clamp has no ignition key mount, so I removed the key/switch entirely. The dual sport electrical mods that I added (lights, horn) are switched on and off with a handlebar switch. I shipped the lower clamp and stem to Reger and soon it was back, ready for mounting on my bike. I tapped the fork brake mount and installed heli-coils in order to accept the Reger Engineering brake adapter. Reger charges $60 plus shipping to do this mod, but you may want to do it yourself (as I did). I bought some .40 springs and installed them in the forks, replacing the lighter 150R springs. I removed the stock 230F front end, installed the modified 150R triple clamps and the Reger aluminum steering stop, and slid the 150R forks in. (I can't remember which upper stem bearings I used, but when I remember, I'll add that info; I'm pretty sure it was the 150R bearings. The lower bearing is attached to the 150R lower triple clamp assembly.) I mounted the Reger brake adapter and the brake calipers. I mounted the 150R fork guards and the 150R front fender. I also added a CRF250X headlight using two home-made mounting brackets at the top sides and a zip-tie at the bottom. Everything fit great. Bonus! the 150R forks use a larger axle than the CR85R; it's the same diameter as the 230F axle. No wheel spacer mod is required - money and effort saved. I slid the stock 230F wheel in and the 150R axle and nut and tightened everything down. I installed the Hlebo-modified shock, set the preload, then went for a ride. I was very surprised; the shock worked as it never had before. I shoulda' done this mod years ago. Combined with the CRF150R forks, my 230F was very smooth on the trails, soaking up the bigger hits and floating over the smaller rocks and roots. I think the 150R forks feel a bit more solid than the CR85R forks on my other 230F, but that could just be wishful thinking. In the end, it's cheaper to go with the 150R forks than the CR85R forks. I wouldn't have believed that the stock Honda shock, with no external adjusters for compression and rebound, could be revalved and set up so well for me and my riding style. It's a tribute to John Hlebo's skill and I am very pleased with his work. This mod is so economical compared to buying a new shock that I would consider it a mandatory mod of the first rank. Even more important than changing the forks. I plan to have my older '03 shock modified by John Hlebo also.
John Hlebo Reger Engineering does the lower triple clamp mod and the heli-coil mod. I advise you to call Reger to arrange timely work; they sometimes shut down to go racing and don't do much work then. You may also want to buy a few parts like the brake adapter, steering stop, and others, as needed; see their web site. Get the heli-coils from your local hardware store. |
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Fox PodiumX shock mod (March 2013) - I rode my CRF230F with the Hlebo-modified shock for two years and although it worked fine, I decided I needed an upgrade. In the previous panel, I mentioned that I had been looking at the Fox shock but by the time I decided I wanted one, Fox stopped making them for the CRF230F. Well, the Fox PodiumX came up in discussion on TT over the winter, and I decided I needed to look into this again. I called Fox and discovered that the PodiumX for the CRF230F was indeed available again. The heavy spring would barely be adequate for my weight, a bit under 200 lbs. But Fox wouldn't sell to me; I had to call one of their distributers. I called PR2 and they verified the shock was available. They took my info and ordered the shock from Fox. When the Fox shock arrived, I quickly unpacked it and had a look. I was really impressed by the quality. The small instruction booklet and 2-page insert described how to adjust the clickers and other info. There was a sheet of paper included showing how to install the shock on the CRF230F/CRF150F. I removed the Hlebo-modified stock shock - unbolt the bottom link, unbolt the lower shock mount, raise the wheel/swingarm, remove top shock bolt, and remove the shock from the bottom. I removed one bolt from the front of the airbox so it could be pulled back slightly to allow the remote reservor to pass through to the left side of the frame tube. I removed the left rear engine mount and placed the reservoir mounting bracket into position (but not mounting it), then ran the Fox shock up from the bottom of the bike, passing the reservoir up first as I pushed the shock into position. I had to pull the airbox slightly away from the frame to pass the reservoir through. I installed the upper shock bolt. I slid the reservoir into its bracket, and fiddled with the battery/starter wires and bracket to finally decide to put the wires inboard of the bracket to keep them out of the way. I bolted the bracket into place, slid the reservoir into place, and tightened the locking bolt to keep the reservoir in place. I made sure to leave enough room to turn the petcock on and off - it's a close fit here. I installed the airbox bolt, the lower shock bolt, and then the lower link bolt. Pardon the dirty bike - I was in too much of a hurry to wash it. I have two CRF230Fs, and when I got home, I called PR2 and ordered a second Fox PodiumX shock for the second 230F. Melanie and Chris at PR2 were very helpful getting the shock info, ordering, and shipping the shock to me. Chris happily took my order for the second shock. And I am a happy customer.
PR2 for Fox PodiumX shock - about $600 PR2 |
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Bags (Spring 2011) - I decided I wanted to add some small bags to my 230F to carry extra riding gear and other small items. I had been strapping a small Stearns ATV bag onto the rear of the seat and onto the rear fender - it was big enough for my rain jacket. The bag was designed for ATVs but had straps that wrapped around the frame on my CRF230F just fine. But it was always in the way when I wanted to strap on my chainsaw for trail clearing work. This spring I bought several kinds of ATV tank bags and cobbled together a first attempt. I modified the part that goes over the tank/gas cap so the bags are carried higher. I put two small bags onto the carrier - one is small and holds my rain jacket, and the other is larger and holds gloves, extra silk jersey, and food. I'll be playing around with this setup to get the size bags I want and mounted so they're not in the way. Currently, my knees just touch the bags, so they're far enough forward, but I want them to sit a bit higher on the gas tank.
The three other pieces are what I'm now using. I enlarged the center hole of the carrier piece and modified it to hang the bags at an angle. The bags hang from the carrier via straps.
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Mixing CRF 150F and 230F linkage - October 11, 2011 You can mix and match stock Honda suspension parts to get different seat heights. The parts to swap are the shock link and shock arm assemblies. I call these parts the link and rocker as they are commonly referred to by many riders. The link is the u-shaped part. The rocker is the triangle-shaped part. Both of these assemblies contain metal sleeves, needle bearings, and seals that are identical between the 150F and 230F, which is why the parts are interchangeable. To summarize: Parts to test: Measuring The relevant measurements are the lowest and highest points of the seat. But these are too difficult to measure accurately - you need a level, ruler, and the bike must be vertical. It is easier and more accurate to measure from the ground to points on the frame with the bike held vertical. These measurements will indicate the relative seat heights. I chose two places to measure from: M1 = from the ground to the lowest point on the paint label under the front of the seat M2 = from the ground to the bottom of the metal sleeve in the muffler hanger I did all the swapping and measuring on a CRF230F, so if you have a CRF150F, you will get different results. The 230F I used for the measurements had no engine/tranny, gas tank, or seat, so the front and rear suspension was fully extended. You will get slightly different numbers when measuring a fully assembled and fueled 230F.
Here are pictures of the tested parts; the CRF150F part is on the left in each picture. Note that the distance between the pivot bolts on the 150F link is longer than the 230F link. I measured about 3.3mm longer. Note that the 150F rocker is longer on the left and right sides than the 230F rocker, making the 150F part larger overall. I have mounted a trials tire on the rear of my CRF230F, and the larger outside diameter of this tire (compared to stock) raised the rear of my 230F axle about 5/8". To compensate for this extra height in the rear, I swapped in a 150F link, and this lowered the seat about 1/2" when the 230F is standing vertical, fully assembled, full gas tank, and with no rider aboard. |
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Other comments I ran out of things to do to the 230F so I bought a 250X and started over ;-) Note: I love the 250X, but I still ride the 230F on tight, technical scouting rides, and I still enjoy the 230F. I wanted to use the battery from the 250X on the 230F, but it turned out that my 250X has the exact same battery as my 230F; bummer. I wanted a light-weight, high-tech gel-cell to replace the stock battery. Sigh. I'll also check out swapping in the 150F right-side engine cover to get a manual kick start (as a backup for the magic button). Note: a rider who did this ended up using the CRF150 5-speed tranny gears and spent a bundle to get the kick start, so I won't bother doing this. A friend was working on 250 and 280 cc piston kits. The 280 piston caused cylinder instability, so it is out. My friend is not interested in a smaller displacement kit - "Riders want a BIG-bore kit, not a slight increase in size. We're not going to do any further work on the 230F." Note: see the Big Bore page for information on what I eventually ended up doing. I will not be putting lights on the 230F; I don't ride at night.
The Jan 03 Dirt Bike issue says on page 67, "It has a lighting
coil, but no youth-sized XR/CRF comes standard with lights." The Service Manual shows: "Alternator - Capacity - 60W/5,000 rpm". The alternator wire goes to a regulator/rectifier box. The output then goes to the battery plus terminal. The battery is only used for starting. So if you tap into this circuit, you take amps from the battery charging circuit, which is probably ok. After starting, wait a bit before switching on your lights to let the charging system top up the battery. There is one other alternator output: from the alternator exciter coil to the ignition control module. Don't mess with this circuit! Pictures of the stator in the Service Manual show that two
or three of the eight poles on the stator do not have any wiring
on them. Ricky
Stator will rewind the stator for more watts. I found these
pictures posted by parkrider on a Yahoo group: NOTE: the only minor problem I've encountered with the 230F is a tendency for the wheel spokes to loosen when I ride the bike hard. I check and tighten the spokes about once a month now. This is not a problem, just a maintenance item. |
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LeoA lives in Colorado Springs. He modified his 230F by adding lighting and a few performance mods. Here are his comments: I did your jetting changes and some baffle mods. I will make bigger holes now. Left the stock 102 main in as I ride lower (Divide and Trout Creek area) often. The bike is soft (poor throttle response) in the mid-range, but then again it only has about a half hour on it. Great response off the bottom. The lights turned out great. I made the harness myself. The dealer was kind enough to give me the OEM Honda connectors AND loan me the crimp tool!!! Hint on the brake switch - the bike is very hard to put a rear mechanical on it. I tried. Ended up putting a pressure switch on the front - replaces the banjo bolt. Fairly well protected, sits right under the bar and the wires don't stick out. Also on the headlight - the rev box makes for an interesting rube goldberg exercise! I got lucky - the UFO old XR copy design has a hole in the bottom-front. I was able to use 1 1/4" PVC spacers on the fork legs to a) make the rubber holders tight, and b) position the headlight correctly so the rev box sticks out some in that hole in the bottom below the lens. I'll send you the Acerbis part number for the taillight. Went
on really slick with no cutting. I drilled holes through the
side support as the picture shows to route the wiring. |
Jetting info Main: 102 Pilot: Stock Needle: Stock Pilot screw: Stock Float level: Stock Jetting related Intake baffle: removed Exhaust baffle: modified Transmission vent filter: no Air filter: Stock Fuel grade: n/a Ride elevation: 8000 ft Other modifications Handguards: Enduro Engineering Skidplate: no Engine mods: no |
Manchester Honda 1/15/03 - November Motorcycle/ATV Service News - Author: Shane
You may remove the intake restrictor and exhaust diffuser on the CRF150F/230F, in order to get more power. When making these changes, change the needle and main jet as noted below.
Rick's note: Although this service note recommends the 132 main jet, testing has shown that jets from 120 through 128 provide better performance. The size that works best depends on elevation, temperature, exhaust pipe modifications, muffler modifications, air filter modifications, and air box modifications. The more free-flowing the intake and exhaust system, the larger the main jet should be for best performance. Higher elevations require smaller main jets.
Installing these parts is not difficult if you've ever worked on carburetors before. For those less knowledgeable, see the Carb Notes page for some detailed instructions and a few pictures.
| CRF230F CRF230F Full Power Needle 16012-KPS-921 #132 Main Jet 99113-GHB-1320 |
CRF150F CRF150F Full Power Needle 16012-KPT-921 #115 Main Jet 99113-GHB-1150 |
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No picture available. |
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The bag contains the needle, clip, and needle jet (aka needle bushing). The needle jet is identical to the one already in the carb. It is provided in the bag so you can use it if the one in the carb is worn. You don't need to install it. (It takes years to wear one to the point of replacement.) Needle markings - CRF230F needles are marked with an alphanumeric code that you can barely read with the naked eye. Stock needle '03-'05 16012-KPS-901 marked C39A Full Power needle 16012-KPS-921 marked C30FF The needle jets are not marked. The carburetor gasket set contains all the gaskets, seals, and o-rings in the carb: 16010-KCE-670 about $16 at Service Honda. |
Needle markings - CRF150F needles are marked with an alphanumeric code that you can barely read with the naked eye. Stock needle markings are not available; anyone got 'em? Full Power needle 16012-KPT-921 marked
B18L |
Excerpted part of Honda Bulletin dated 11/1/02
Thumper Talk charlieb 1/13/03
This is what I did to my wife's CRF230F. The dealer gave me
a tech bulletin showing what to hop up.
Remove the air box restrictor (leave the screen in). This restrictor
is located under the seat in the top part of the air box. Just
pull it up and out.
There is no restrictor between the carb and engine.
Remove the baffle from the muffler.
Replace the jet and needle set with part number 16012-KPS-921.
Put the clip in the middle position.
Replace the main jet with part number 99113-GHB-1320
These are all factory part numbers.
The main jet is a 132. I also purchased a 130 and 135 just
to see which works best but the 132 worked perfectly.
The bike has tons more power now and sounds a lot better. The
only disadvantage is it is a bit more picky on choke setting when
cold now.
For my wife's bike I will rejet today to a 132 or 135 main,
48 pilot, and the Power Up needle on the 3rd clip position from
Honda.
Part number for the needle is 16012-KPS-921
All restrictors removed and the bike is pitifully lean with stock
jetting. We ride at 5-9000 feet.
The 230 runs like a different machine with the new jetting.
The 230 needs to be rejetted if you uncork it, and probably would
like to run richer if left restricted.
Several companies have made, or will soon have available, aftermarket parts for the CRF150F and CRF230F. Here are several that I've tracked down. Click on the blue underlines for web sites.
Available now for the CRF230F:
| Air filter Aluminum frame Billet gas cap Exhaust pipe |
Graphics kit Heavy duty fork springs Heavy duty shock spring Rev box |
Shock linkage Skid plate Triple clamps Complete bike! |
Coming soon: Big-bore kit
Fork brace kit
Heavy duty aluminum skid plate
R&D on big-bore engine kits; nothing available till summer.
CRF150F rear shock available now.
CRF230F rear shock available soon.
I order all Honda parts from Service Honda, 800-828-5498.
I order all other parts, tires, tubes, lubricants, etc. from:
Chaparral, 800-841-2960
RockyMountainATVMC
I ordered the Honda 2003 CRF230F Service Manual from Helm, Inc for about $48, including shipping.
Helm
also has the parts fiche information available as a high-quality
booklet (8.5 x 11), which is much better than printing the fiche
yourself (see below). The booklet is bound with a heavy paper
cover and includes Part Number and Part Description indices. These
booklets have the same content as the XRs Only parts catalogs
back in the middle 80s but are much higher quality.
I ordered and received the Honda 2004 CRF230F Parts Catalog, which is Helm's nomenclature for the printed fiche. I also received the Honda 2004 CRF250R Parts Catalog that I ordered; it shows all the CRF250R secrets ;-)
I ordered the Honda 2003 CRF230F parts fiche from motocom.com for $17 and printed it on paper at the library for .10 per page. motocom.com also has the Honda 2003 CRF230F Service Manual now.
I reviewed the '03-'04 Parts Catalog, looking for differences between the 2003 and 2004 models. The only differences I could find are the fender and tank shroud colors. 2003 is Fighting Red; 2004 is Extreme Red.